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Jimmy Page discusses making Led Zeppelin III
Jimmy Page isn't disturbed at any adverse criticism of Led Zeppelin
III because he hasn't read any reviews.
But he is aware that a number of Zeppelin fans would appreciate some
backgrounding to the tracks of an album that has been greeted as either
"their best yet" or "weaker rock."
At Jimmy's wooden boathouse home beside the Thames he spent a pleasant
Saturday evening last weekend, listening to albums by Cream, Jody Grind,
Tony Williams and Don Ellis before getting round to a track-by-track review
of his group's third endeavour to relate their musical feelings.
He explained the origin of the songs and occasional quirks between tracks.
And he hinted at the future, and the content of Led Zeppelin IV, already
on the drawing board.
Immigrant Song: That's a voice at the beginning incidentally which somebody
said was a wailing guitar. On stage this number has already developed into
a much longer thing, with full instrumental passage. The hiss at the beginning
is a tape build-up, then John Bonham comes in. It's not really tape hiss,
it's echo feed-back. Robert wrote the lyrics to this one.
Friends: Again Robert wrote the words. He did them all except Tangerine.
The idea was to get an Indian style with the strings. The string players
were not Indian however, and we had to make on-the-spot changes. John Paul
Jones wrote an incredible string arrangement for this and Robert shows his
great range - incredibly high. He's got a lot of different sides to his voice which comes across
here. It has a menacing atmosphere. A friend came into the studio during
the recording and it was bloody loud and he had to leave. He said: "You've
really done something evil!" Moog synthesizer at the end, and that's
bottle-neck string bass with John Paul playing.
Celebration Day: The reason the voice is alone is the tape got crinkled
in the studio and wouldn't go through the heads so the end got ruined,
but it worked out all right by using the idea of bringing the synthesizer
down in pitch to the voice. It was either that or leave the track out altogether.
Why "Celebration?" It's saying "I'm happy," that's
all.
Since I've Been Loving You: This was a 'live' track. John Paul plays
organ and foot bass pedals at the same time. My guitar solo? It could have
been better but y'know. You are never satisfied with a performance, although
of course there are those lucky musicians who can play it perfect everytime.
On these type of numbers, John decides his own drum beat to play. We might
occasionally suggest the use of conga drums on a particular number, but
he always fixes his own beat.
Out On the Tiles: This is Bonzo's riff. Originally we had a set of lyrics
to go with this relating to a night out on the tiles.
Gallows Pole: A traditional song which stems from Lead Belly. I first
found it by Fred Gerlac. He was one of the first white people on Folkways
records to get involved in Lead Belly. We have completely rearranged it
and changed the verse. Robert wrote a set of new lyrics. That's John Paul
on mandolin and bass and I'm playing the banjo, six-string acoustic, 12-string
and electric guitar. The bloke swinging on the gallows pole is saying wait
for his relatives to arrive. The drumming builds nicely.
Tangerine: That's commonly known as a false start. It was a tempo guide,
and it seemed like a good idea to leave it in - at the time. I was trying
to keep the tempo down a bit. I'm not so sure now if it was a good idea.
Everybody asks what the hell is going on. I did the pedal steel guitar
and Robert doing the harmonies as well as lead.
That's The Way: Ah, this was written in Wales, where Robert and I stayed
at a cottage. It was one of those days after a long walk and we were setting
back to the cottage. We had a guitar with us. It was a tiring walk coming
down a ravine, and we stopped and sat down. I played the tune and Robert
sang a verse straight off. We had a tape recorder with us that sounds
a bit strange, but it was part of the kite and we got the tune down. This
wasn't recorded in Wales, if I gave that impression. The 'Los Paraguyos'
bit is the mandolin.
Bron-Y-Aur Stomp: That's an acoustic bass, not a double bass. It's like
an acoustic guitar with a reasonable body. John Paul took the frets out
and he plays it acoustically. This has got the rattling of the kitchen
sink - we've got everything in it! We overdubbed Bonham on castanets, and
spoons.
Hats Off To (Roy) Harper: There's that freaky echo. The voice sounds
like that because it went through a vibrato amp. This came out from a jam
Robert and I had one night. There's a whole tape of us bashing different
blues things. Robert had been playing harmonica through the amp then he used it to
sing through. It's supposed to be a sincere hats off to Roy because he's
really a talented bloke, who's had a lot of problems.
Which was Jimmy's favourite track?
"I like Gallows Pole. But there are others - the point is we had
seventeen tracks to choose from to put on the album. Some were written
out at the cottage. Some show different stages of development.
"There was a lot like our early stuff - pretty powerful. John Paul
Jones wrote a piece which was all piano, which would have related to what's
coming up in the future. This album was to get across more versatility
and use more combinations of instruments. The next one will be just one
long track on one side with these combinations of instruments, mandolin,
banjo and so on. It would last about 25 minutes with instrumental sections.
It's still in the planning stages.
"We'll never stop doing the heavy things, because that comes out
of naturally when we play. But - there is another side to us. The new album
is totally different from the others and I see that it's obviously a new
direction.
"The fourth album should be our best, and if it isn't, well, we
might as well give up and retire with red faces. I haven't read any of
the reviews but people have got to give the LP a reasonable listening.
"Everybody in the band is going through some changes. There are
changes in the playing and in the lyrics. Robert is really getting involved
in his lyric writing."
Where did the cover idea come from?
"It was my idea to have a revolving wheel. I remembered those old
gardening catalogues. You'd turn it to 'roses' and find out what kind of
manure to use.
"There's a lot more to see on the wheel. When you get fed-up with
the LP there is the added pleasure of ripping the cover apart to find out
what's on the rest of the sleeve."
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